BIODIESEL & SVO DISCUSSION FORUMS

Sponsors    Biodiesel & SVO Home    Biodiesel & SVO Forums  Hop To Forum Categories  Biodiesel Equipment    Canoe Paddle Processor, TRUE Turbulent mixing, <1/2 hr reaction?
Page 1 2 

Moderators: Shaun, The Trouts
Go
New
Find
Notify
Tools
Reply
  
-star Rating Rate It!  Login/Join 
member
Posted
I started this thread from comments that were drifting off topic on page 5 of this thread..

Specifically:
quote:
Posted 09 October 2007 11:32 AM Canoe Paddle Processor (pat pend) update.

We used a 48" long post hole digger replacement handle from Lowes ( $5 ) to mix. The top half is round 1 1/16". The bottom half is square 1 3/8".

We mixed using a back and forth, right and left and clockwise and counterclockwise rotating motion in a 55 gallon drum.

Greengirl did the clock and we tried to get the measurements close. Thanks Greengirl ! Smile

60 liters oil titrates at 7 with 85% KOH

3 gallons of methanol mixed with 900 grams of 85% KOH.

Heated the oil to 145 F.

Added the methanol and lye.

Started mixing at 4:20 EST
Mixed for 5 mins.

4:35 mixed for 2 mins.

4:45 mixed for 1 min.

4:55 mixed for 1 min.

5:05 mixed for 1 min.

5:15 mixed for 1 min.

5:25 mixed for 1 min.

Total mixing time 12 mins. over a 1:06 time period.

Let sit for 15 mins. then took a sample and passed 3/27. Smile

Also passed at 67F. Smile

More Canoe Paddle Processor (pat pend) tests coming ! Smile

Thanks, Steve


Posted 10 October 2007 07:35 AM
Hello Steve, I am impressed!

So you are processing 60 litres of WVO using 190 ml methanol per litre WVO and passing Warnqvest after an hour with total mixing time being 12 minutes.

Your reactor certainly belongs on the Collaborative Biodiesel Tutorial Website.


Saint Tilly, DD; KE; "Seer of all"; Sewer Rat "The Best there is"
The harder I practice the luckier I get.

This space for rent

Posted 10 October 2007 07:57 AM

quote:
Originally posted by Tilly:
Your reactor certainly belongs on the Collaborative Biodiesel Tutorial Website.



I agree. It should be there. I'm not sure why it being hidden away here in this appleseed processor safety discussion.

Ken

Posted 10 October 2007 12:47 PM
Hi Tilly,

Thanks. This is new stuff to me. I still don't know how much mixing is needed to pass 3/27 at 67F. If may be less than 12 mins.

The first test batch I used too much lye and made extra soap. This last batch was much better. It may be possible to use less methanol and or lye.

I do now think that it is not so much the size of your stick but how you apply the heart felt (and powered) motion you put into the mix. Smile

Given the range of movement allowed with the wood post hole digger replacement handle I am sure everyone would do it a little different ! Smile

It was easy to mix a 60 liter batch using the wood post hole digger replacement handle. I will try a 80 liter batch next.

Thanks, Steve

Posted 12 October 2007 12:49 PM Hide Post

quote:
Posted 12 October 2007 11:25 AM
Wow, all the rocket scientists are silent ?

No comments on intermittent mixing ?

You all know I know a thing or two about pump mixing. How is it I can mix higher conversion biodiesel in a fraction of the time with a stick using less time and methanol than a PitBull and a HF pump both mixing at the same time for 1 hour ?

Thanks, Steve



I don't know steved, ya got me stumped. I've been rolling it around in my head on and off since the 9th and haven't come up with anything...hmmm...give me a few more seconds...

OK, here's what I've got. Pure turbulence provides the greatest exposure of the reactants to each other. No matter how violent a steady-state pump is, it will still establish some level of constant flow, thereby not introducing "new" reactants to each other.

By you mixing by hand

quote:
back and forth, right and left and clockwise and counterclockwise

, and that you are running a small batch, you are maintaining a constant turbulent state during the mixing.

You still have that air mixer? That thing run forwards and backwards? Can you easily set up a series of valves that allow you to quickly change directions?

Try this if you get a chance; alternate the direction of the mixer every 30 seconds for 12 minutes and run a 3/27 test. If 12 minutes of intermittent true turbulent mixing with a Canoe Paddle can pass 3/27, maybe 12 minutes of constant true turbulent mixing will too.

A batch in under a half hour...I'll be trying to fit an air mixer into an Appleseed tank if this works! (maybe 3 air mixers with 3/4" diameter paddles...hmmmm....)

I think this needs a new thread.


So this is the thread. Please comment, I think this is intriguing.
 
Location: Southern WI, USA | Registered: 18 May 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post


Smile http://s180.photobucket.com/albums/x218/biodiesel_2007/

The pumps have been removed on this setup. Smile
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
Hi Ryan P. ,

Pumpbuilder has a theory. That is more than I have. Smile

If you make biodiesel using hand mixing that does lead one to search for the easiest way to do it. I never tried turning the Pitbull on for 5 mins to give it a good first mix then just turn it on every 10 mins. or so for a min.

Maybe intermittent mixing works on your setup ?

When we first did a batch in the Canoe Paddle Processor I had the small 3/4" bung plug just sitting on the bung and not screwed in.

The bung lid would pop up and down during the first 5 mins. hard mix.
When I would return and start mixing again that bung plug would pop up and down from air going out of the processor. The bung lid would bounce up and down for less than a min. then stop. Further mixing would not cause air to come out and make it bounce. That is where I came up with the 1 min. mixing times.
I would stir until the air would not make the 3/4" bung lid bounce.

I put the vent tube on for the next batch and put the processor under a tree so the vent would blow on leaves.

I would stir until the air was not puffing out.
This would be a little less than a min.

Go back ten mins. later and do the same.

What is going on to make the vent puff like that and then stop ?

This is intriguing to me too. Smile

Thanks, Steve
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
I just hope I get rich enough to ship out a pump for testing one of these days to see what the chopping action would do..... Well hopefully I will get a chance to grab a prototype after we launch our new line this winter, just have to talk the owner into letting me do it.


Doug Felt
Industrial Sales Manager

Petroleum Solutions
11111 Iota Drive
San Antonio TX 78217
(210) 661-2489
www.petroleumsolutionsinc.com

Texas Dieselcraft Distributor
Follow advice at your own risk.
 
Location: San Antonio TX | Registered: 22 May 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
Theory :

Andrew claims much better conversion by drawing the oil from 2 places. Drawing oil just from the bottom in an appleseed does not work as well as taking it from the bottom and the heating element port.

It would seem that with the slow pumping in the appleseed using a HF pump that the byproduct would start to seperate and that the bottom layer would be rich in glycerin.
By also taking it from a higher place in the mix the mix would be less glycerin rich ?

Maybe constant hard mixing the glycerin rich mix on the bottom into the mix slows down or stops the reaction ?

After the first hard mix of just a few mins. little mixing is needed to make high conversion biodiesel. Surely adding the methanol and lye through the pump causes a hard first mix. What is going on after that ?

With the Canoe Paddle Processor maybe we are like doing a multi stage process without removing the glycerin and adding extra lye and methanol ?

What do you think Andrew ? I am suprised you are not commiting about this. It was our phone conversation that got me started on this seeing how little mixing is really needed.

Thanks, Steve
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
Ya know, seeing this manual mixing work makes me think one of the drum tippers from mcmaster (pgs. 1240) Style A (part #2646T15) looks like a winner. Lift it up, spin it around to mix. Can't imagine being able to mix it any better than that..

Band heater? Or maybe just wheel it over a burner (it lifts 11") with one of the plugs open to heat/dewater? Sealed barrel with the exception of the bung hole should be plenty safe .

If you can vacuum demeth or maybe put a simple condenser and band heat the barrel to boil it out of the BD I don't see a need for a pump at all, nor any other plumbing nor any of that stuff.

Sure it's $500, but it would be SOOOOO simple.
 
Registered: 05 October 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
100 liter test.

100 liters 145 F

Mixed 3 min then 1 min every ten mins for total of 8 mins. mixing.

Passed 3/27 at 67F after 1 hour.

I love my Canoe Paddle Processor ! ! ! Smile

8 mins. ! I used to spend more time than that on all the extra 3/27 tests. Smile
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
member
Posted Hide Post
quote:
Mixed 3 min then 1 min every ten mins for total of 8 mins. mixing.


Amazing...

What to know something funny and probably related? For my last 2 Acid/Base reactions I have gotten beeter titration decrease from the acid stage than I ever had previously.

In both cases I set the timer controlling my HF pump to kick on for 3hrs twice a day for 4 days. So that's 3hrs on-9hrs settling-3hrs on-9hrs settling. 24 total hours mixing.

Titrations dropped 9 to 3.3 and 8.5 to 2.2. I have run the pump continuously for 48hrs and not gotten as much of a drop.

I can't set my timer for anything less than 2hrs on time..but I think I should try to play with this when I get a chance.
 
Location: Southern WI, USA | Registered: 18 May 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
member
2008 Sponsor
Posted Hide Post
Steve,
quote:
100 liter test.

100 liters 145 F

Mixed 3 min then 1 min every ten mins for total of 8 mins. mixing.

Passed 3/27 at 67F after 1 hour.


How much methanol, catalyst and what was the titration and water content?

I have pointed out before that there is nothing magical about the "it takes 1 hr" to make BD thing. Some of my early test batches were done in a few minutes of very heavy mixing.

There appears to be a relationship between mixing and amount of excess methanol required. Less methanol = more mixing required.

On the other hand...

Better mixing = less methanol required, or less time required

Just rambling... it is a Steved thread right?


Andrew

http://biodieselcommunity.org
03 Dodge 2500 B100 homebrew
79 Rabbit B100 homebrew
 
Location: Northern California | Registered: 27 February 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
Ryan,

I do not recomend leaving the HF pump on unattended. They have caused some reported fires.


Doug Felt
Industrial Sales Manager

Petroleum Solutions
11111 Iota Drive
San Antonio TX 78217
(210) 661-2489
www.petroleumsolutionsinc.com

Texas Dieselcraft Distributor
Follow advice at your own risk.
 
Location: San Antonio TX | Registered: 22 May 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
Hi Andrew,

Sorry about the short test post. I was running. Smile

I used about 24 liters on this batch. That was all my methanol so I used it. 1500 grams of KOH 85%. Titrated at 7 KOH 85%. The oil sat for a long time in a black 55 gallon drum. That is all the dewatering it had and it was filtered through a window screen.

Thanks, Steve
quote:
Originally posted by Andrew Morris:
Steve,
quote:
100 liter test.

100 liters 145 F

Mixed 3 min then 1 min every ten mins for total of 8 mins. mixing.

Passed 3/27 at 67F after 1 hour.


How much methanol, catalyst and what was the titration and water content?

I have pointed out before that there is nothing magical about the "it takes 1 hr" to make BD thing. Some of my early test batches were done in a few minutes of very heavy mixing.

There appears to be a relationship between mixing and amount of excess methanol required. Less methanol = more mixing required.

On the other hand...

Better mixing = less methanol required, or less time required

Just rambling... it is a Steved thread right?
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
quote:
but I think I should try to play with this when I get a chance.


Hi Ryan P. ,

I think your setup might work with intermittent mixing. I removed my pumps and I am not going to try.

You could be the first person to try this style of mixing with a pump ? Smile

Thanks, Steve
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
We are doing the World Famous DR Pepper Technique (Pat Pend) in a 55 gallon drum about half full using a wood post hole digger replacement handle to mix.

http://biodiesel.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/719605551/m/857600061

This way of making biodiesel has been with us for a while.

If every biodiesel thread posted was deleted except this one : http://biodiesel.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/719605551/m/857600061

we would still have 99.9% of the best info ! Smile

Thanks, Steve
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
member
2008 Sponsor
Posted Hide Post
Steve,

quote:
I used about 24 liters on this batch. That was all my methanol so I used it. 1500 grams of KOH 85%. Titrated at 7 KOH 85%.


With 24% methanol, you are giving yourself a a good head start on the reaction.

My tests show that the more excess methanol is used, the shorter mixing time required to pass 3/27.

Also, is there a reason you undershot the catalyst by 24g?


Andrew

http://biodieselcommunity.org
03 Dodge 2500 B100 homebrew
79 Rabbit B100 homebrew
 
Location: Northern California | Registered: 27 February 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
Hi Andrew,

If you look at the 60 liter tests you will see I went high on the lye and methanol the first test then lower on the second test.

I kept the lye low and the methanol high on the 100 liter test.

I will go much lower with the methanol on the next batch now that I know it works so well.

We did single stage with 19% methanol in a 60 liter test and passed 3/27 at 65F.

We have used different amounts and mixing times on every batch and we still get great results as far as passing 3/27. More lye=more soap.

Andrew, spend about $30 and build one too. You are in for a treat ! Smile

It is a learning tool like no other ! Smile

Thanks, Steve

P.S. I am a Canoe Paddle Processing newbee. If you start now I will only be a few weeks ahead of you. Make a half a dozen batches and you will know more about it than me ? Smile
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post


We mounted it on an old jet ski trailer.

This setup could be mounted many different ways.

I like being able to tilt it for better draining.

It needs to be painted black for better solar heating. Smile

You can process, wash and dry in this setup.

Add a band heater, window screen, carboy, scales and a couple of 5 gallon buckets and you too can be Canoe Paddle Processing !
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post


We used 3/4" pipes on the small bung.

On the 2" bung we put an 2" to 1" adapter in the 2" bung hole and used 1" pipe.

There are 2 drains on the bottom.

This message has been edited. Last edited by: steved,

ImagePicture_297.jpg (269 Kb, 27 downloads)
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Member
Posted Hide Post
 
Registered: 24 April 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
 Previous Topic | Next Topic powered by eve community Page 1 2  
 

Sponsors    Biodiesel & SVO Home    Biodiesel & SVO Forums  Hop To Forum Categories  Biodiesel Equipment    Canoe Paddle Processor, TRUE Turbulent mixing, <1/2 hr reaction?

© Maui Green Energy 2000 - 2008